Preparation file

Preparing for Florence

In Italy a meal is a ritual and coffee a habit; city centers are small and walkable. There is a line on the bill you will not expect and zones in the centers that vehicles cannot enter. What follows applies across the whole country.

Last updated: 2026-08

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Food, coffee and the bill

All of Italy

A table charge called "coperto" is normal on the bill and should not be confused with a tip. Coffee drunk standing at the bar costs less than the same coffee at a table.

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Visiting churches and etiquette

All of Italy

Churches are working places of worship and ask for covered clothing: shoulders and knees. A visitor in a sleeveless top is turned away at the door in summer.

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Getting around the country

All of Italy

The intercity rail network is good and high-speed trains link the big cities. Vehicle traffic is restricted in historic centers; walking is usually the only way.

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Money and practical notes

All of Italy

The currency is the euro; cards are common but cash is practical with small traders. Sockets are type L/F at 230 V but some are narrow. Street fountains are drinkable.

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In an emergency

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Emergency call: 112One number for police, ambulance and fire. It is the same across Europe, so there is nothing to look up on arrival.
Non-emergency police: 113For reporting theft; in an emergency call 112.
Pharmacy: Green crossThe out-of-hours rota is listed on the notice at the door.
Lost passport: Your country's missionReport the loss to the police first, then apply to your mission. On a group tour, tell your tour leader immediately.

Checklists

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Phrases worth knowing

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